The Bio­graph­ic­al Dic­tion­ary and Por­trait Gal­le­ry of Rep­re­sent­ative Men of Chi­ca­go, Mil­wau­kee and the World’s Co­lum­bi­an Ex­po­si­tion. Chi­ca­go, Il­li­nois, and New York: Am­eri­can Bio­graph­ic­al Pub­lish­ing, 1892.