Born: March 26, 1706, Boston, Massachusetts.
Died: July 5, 1788, Boston, Massachusetts.
Buried: Granary Burying Ground, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mather was the son of Josias Byles and Elizabeth Mather, grandson of Increase Mather, and nephew of Cotton Mather.
He married twice: to Anna Gale Noyes, a niece of Governor Jonathan Belcher (February 14, 1733) and Rebeckah Tailer (or Tailor), daughter of Massachusetts’ Acting Governor William Tailer (June 11, 1747).
He was educated at Harvard University (AM 1728) and the Theological Seminary in Aberdeen, Scotland (DD 1765). In his early years, his correspondents included Alexander Pope and Isaac Watts.
In 1733, he became pastor of Boston’s Hollis Street Church (John Pierpont was pastor there, 1819–45).
During the American Revolution, Byles was a loyalist, or Tory,
and after the British evacuated Boston, his congregation voted to dismiss him.
The legislature placed Byles under house arrest, complete with a sentry. When a visitor inquired about the sentry, Byles replied, Oh, that is my observe-a-Tory!
When Boston officials grew weary of guarding him and removed the sentry, Byles said he had been guarded, reguarded, and disregarded.
Byles is also known for the quote, reportedly made to Congregationalist minister Nathaniel Emmons March 8, 1770, during the funeral procession for Crispus Attucks and other victims of the Boston Massacre: Which is better—to be ruled by one tyrant three thousand miles away, or by three thousand tyrants one mile away?
Actor Mel Gibson spoke a version of this quote in the 2000 movie The Patriot.
In addition to many published sermons, he wrote: