
Born: November 17, 1587, Große Witschgasse, Cologne, Germany.
Died: February 5, 1679, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.
Buried: Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Joost was the son of Joost van den Vondel and Sara Cranen.
He is generally regarded as the greatest writer in the Dutch language as well as an important figure in the history of Western literature. In his native country, Vondel is often called the
(Wikipedia).Prince of Poets
and the Dutch language is sometimes referred to as the language of Vondel.
Van den Vondel produced 33 plays, a large number of poems in different genres and forms, an epic poem and many translations of predominantly classical literature.
Who is it on His Throne, high-seated,
So deep in boundless realms of light,
Whose measure, space nor time hath meted,
Nor e’en eternity; whose might,
Supportless, yet itself maintaineth,
Floating on pinions of repose;
Who, in His mightiness ordaineth
What round and in Him changeless flows
And what revolves and what is driven
Around Him, centre of His plan;
The sun of suns, the spirit-leaven
Of space; the soul of all we can
Conceive, and of the unconceivèd,
The heart, the life, the fount, the sea,
And source of all things here perceivèd,
That from Him spring, that His decree
Omnipotent and Mercy flowing
And Wisdom from naught did evoke,
Ere this full-crownèd palace glowing,
The Heaven of Heavens, the darkness broke?
Where o’er our eyes our wings extending
To veil His dazzling Majesty,
’Mid harmonies to Him ascending,
We fall before Him tremblingly
And kneel, confused, in awe together.
Who is it? Name, or picture then
His Being with a Seraph’s feather.
Or is’t beyond your tongue and ken?
Joost van den Vondel
Lucifer, Act 1, 1654
Translated from Dutch to English by
Leonard Charles van Noppen, 1898