1587–1679

Introduction

portrait

Born: No­vem­ber 17, 1587, Große Witsch­gas­se, Co­logne, Ger­ma­ny.

Died: Feb­ru­ary 5, 1679, Am­ster­dam, Noord-Hol­land, Ne­ther­lands.

Buried: Nieuwe Kerk (New Church), Am­ster­dam, Ne­ther­lands.

Biography

Joost was the son of Joost van den Von­del and Sa­ra Cran­en.

He is gen­er­al­ly re­gard­ed as the great­est writer in the Dutch lang­uage as well as an im­port­ant fig­ure in the his­to­ry of West­ern li­ter­ature. In his na­tive coun­try, Von­del is often called the Prince of Poets and the Dutch lang­uage is some­times ref­erred to as the lang­uage of Von­del. (Wi­ki­pe­dia).

Works

Van den Von­del pro­duced 33 plays, a large num­ber of poems in dif­fer­ent genres and forms, an ep­ic poem and ma­ny trans­la­tions of pre­do­mi­nant­ly class­ic­al li­ter­ature.

Poem

Chorus of Angels

Who is it on His Throne, high-seated,
So deep in boundless realms of light,
Whose measure, space nor time hath meted,
Nor e’en eternity; whose might,
Supportless, yet itself maintaineth,
Floating on pinions of repose;
Who, in His mightiness ordaineth
What round and in Him changeless flows
And what revolves and what is driven
Around Him, centre of His plan;
The sun of suns, the spirit-leaven
Of space; the soul of all we can
Conceive, and of the unconceivèd,
The heart, the life, the fount, the sea,
And source of all things here perceivèd,
That from Him spring, that His decree
Omnipotent and Mercy flowing
And Wisdom from naught did evoke,
Ere this full-crownèd palace glowing,
The Heaven of Heavens, the darkness broke?
Where o’er our eyes our wings extending
To veil His dazzling Majesty,
’Mid harmonies to Him ascending,
We fall before Him tremblingly
And kneel, confused, in awe together.
Who is it? Name, or picture then
His Being with a Seraph’s feather.
Or is’t beyond your tongue and ken?

Joost van den Vondel
Lucifer, Act 1, 1654
Translated from Dutch to Eng­lish by
Leonard Charles van Nop­pen, 1898

Lyrics

Sources