Scripture Verse

Introduction

Origin of the Hymn

This hymn is cre­dit­ed to Charles Wes­ley on ve­ry slight evi­dence that he is the au­thor.

While it has long been one of the most po­pu­lar and wide­ly used hymns among Am­eri­can Me­tho­dists, Eng­lish Me­tho­dists, strange­ly enough, have ne­ver giv­en it a place in any of their of­fi­cial hym­nals…It was wri­tten…to be sung to the fa­mil­iar tune to which God Save the King and My Coun­try, ’Tis of Thee are sung.

A brief his­to­ry of the cir­cum­stan­ces un­der which this na­tion­al hymn orig­in­at­ed will ex­plain why in all pro­ba­bi­li­ty the au­thor of this no­ble Chris­tian lyric…chose to re­main un­known.

The first two stan­zas of this na­tion­al an­them of Eng­land ap­peared as a song For Two Voic­es in a pub­li­ca­tion ti­tled Har­mon­ia Ang­li­ca­na, which, though not dat­ed, is sup­pos­ed to have been pub­lished in 1743 or 1744.

These stan­zas are al­so known to have been ex­is­tence in La­tin at that time and to have been used as a La­tin Chor­us in a con­cert giv­en by the or­gan­ist of the Cha­pel Roy­al in 1743 or 1744.

On Sep­tem­ber 28, 1745, this now fa­mous Eng­lish song is known to have been sung in Dru­ry Lane Thea­ter, Lon­don, in hon­or of King George, and a few days lat­er at Co­vent Gar­den. At both plac­es it awak­ened tu­mul­tu­ous ap­plause.

The fol­low­ing month (Oc­tob­er, 1745), the mu­sic and words, as sung in both play­hous­es, were pub­lished in the Gen­tle­man’s Ma­ga­zine, with the third stan­za…add­ed.

It was thus caught up and sung by ev­ery­bo­dy, and in due course of time, by vir­tue of its wide­spread po­pu­la­ri­ty ra­ther than by any of­fi­cial act­ion, it came to be rec­ogn­ized as the na­tion­al hymn of Eng­land.

Nutter, pp. 2–3